What to do if a NYC contractor does a bad job

How to document the problem, try to fix it directly, and file a complaint with the city.

  1. Gather your records. Keep the contract, invoices, payment records, messages and dated photos.
  2. Contact the contractor in writing. Explain the problem, say what you want done, and give a reasonable deadline.
  3. Hold back further payments for disputed work where your contract allows it, and consider legal advice for a large amount.
  4. File a complaint with the city. The NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection takes complaints about home improvement contractors. You can start through NYC 311.
  5. Consider small claims court for smaller amounts, or speak with a lawyer about larger losses.

Why a license matters here

A licensed contractor answers to the city's licensing rules, and the Home Improvement Trust Fund may help in some cases where a licensed contractor fails to do the work. Hiring someone unlicensed can leave you with fewer options. This guide is general information and isn't legal advice.

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